In all seriousness, it blows me away that the venerable city of Liverpool's that old. T'other week I went to the oldest European settlement in Canada and was impressed that it was 400 years old! This is definitely a milestone to celebrate!
BTW, what a fantastic Liverbird symbol they crafted for the occasion! It just needs a red paint job!
there were two waring factions led by two tribal chiefs, woof woof and supersub.
king john came to the area and mediated and supersub and woof woof decided to lay down their weapons and join together to fight the near neighbours of scumcunia, and so liverpool was formed primarily to do battle with the scum, they even built the east lancs road to assist the ease of battle
Happy Birthday Liverpool. I know I don't visit as much as I should, but if I could live there, I would. Maybe one day. With no Liverpool, there'd be no Lfc, so happy birthday. I hope everyone has a right royal p1ss up tonight.
The history of Liverpool can be traced back to 1190 when the place was known as 'Liuerpul', possibly meaning a pool or creek with muddy water.
The origins of the city are usually dated from August 1207 when letters patent were issued by King John advertising the establishment of a new borough at Liverpool, and inviting settlers to come and take up holdings there.
St Nicholas Church was built by 1257, and, with the formation of a market on the site of the later Town Hall, Liverpool became established as a small fishing and farming community
The earliest known use of a bird to represent the then town of Liverpool is on its corporate seal, dating from the 1350s, which is now in the British Museum. The bird shown is generic, but the wording of the seal contains references to King John, who granted the town’s charter in 1207. John, in honour of his patron saint, frequently used the device of an eagle - long associated with St. John. Further indication that the seal was an homage to King John is found in the sprig of broom initially shown in the bird’s beak, broom being a symbol of the royal family of Plantagenet.
By the 17th century, the origins of the bird had begun to be forgotten, with references to the bird as a cormorant, still a common bird in the coastal waters near Liverpool. The Earl of Derby in 1668 gifted the town council a mace "engraved with ...a leaver" - the first known reference to a liver bird by this name. A manual on heraldry from later in the century confuses matters further by assuming this term is related to the Dutch word lefler, meaning spoonbill - a bird rarely found in northern England.
When the College of Arms granted official arms to Liverpool in 1797, they refer to the bird as a cormorant, adding that the sprig in the mouth is of laver, a type of seaweed, thus implying that the bird's appellation comes from the sprig.
The bird thus appears to have originally been intended to be an eagle, but is now officially a cormorant. Many modern interpretations of the symbol are of a cormorant, although several - notably that on the emblem of Liverpool Football Club distinctly show the short head and curved beak more readily associated with a bird of prey.
Last edited by The Manhattan Project on Wed Aug 29, 2007 9:55 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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