by The Manhattan Project » Sun Sep 24, 2006 10:26 pm
In his text "The End Of History?", the American sociologist Francis Fukayama argued that history consisted of conflicts between ideologies and that liberal modern western democracy has proven itself clearly to be the best way of organising a society. It's the system that provides the most flexible and efficient form of government, the most liberated society where new ideas can be formulated and aired, and where free opinions and views can be exchanged, discussed and debated with little risk of reprisals. It's the system that has defeated communism, fascism and nazism, all dead systems that have been solidly debunked as practical alternatives to the western model.
I agree with him. The only problem I saw with the theory is that Fukuyama believed that the "end of history" (IE: the end of the competition between ideologies) occured at the end of the Cold War. I would say that since 1979 and the Islamic regime taking power in Iran, that a new conflict has arisen. The cultural war between Western liberal democracy and Islamic-based extremism.
This is what we find ourselves in at the moment.
Now, don't think that this means that Muslims cannot live peacefully amongst Westerners in Western nations. They can. But it requires flexibility in their personal faith. They have to adapt their faith to make it practical in the West. Religion, when it comes down to fundamentals is all about interpretation. There are some Christians who can read their Bible and see it as a doctrine that they must be kind, compassionate and charitable. There are also some Christians who can read their Bible and see it as an instruction to lynch some blacks and blow up a federal building. So clearly there are shades of grey. If you are a Muslim living in the West, you cannot expect that Sharia law will be adopted, or that forced marriages and honour killings are acceptable, or that suicide bombing and martyrdom is acceptable, or that (some other radical Islamic view) is acceptable. You must adapt to the society you live in if that society's principals and values are polar opposites to the doctrine your religion can be viewed as espousing. If you do not wish to do this, then by all means feel free to emigrate to Saudi Arabia or Pakistan or Northern Nigera.
I don't believe in "Multi-Culturalism" which essentially means that you have a nation comprised of many different cultures which could be radically different to A) each other and B) the fundamental principals of the nation they live in. I do believe in the "Melting-Pot" concept where you have many different kinds of people of all different kinds (colour, ethnicity, religion, sexuality, etc....) but they ALL believe in certain common principles like freedom, democracy, free speech etc...and have a common loyalty not to their "faction" but to their nation and what it stands for, above all else. The "multi-cultural" model emphasises difference. The "melting pot" model emphasises commonality.
Don't for one second believe radical Muslims when they talk about "our brothers" in Iraq/Afghanistan/Iran etc. Muslims are as sectarian as Christians. They hate each others guts. The "Sunni-Shia" war in Iraq is a clear sign that the Muslim world is not a solid bloc and in reality they would kill each other as quickly as they would kill an "infidel" from the West.
Now it doesn't really matter whether Bin Laden is dead or not because "Al-Qaeda" has become more of an "idea" than a simple terrorist network. It appeals like a cause to rally behind. This idea of a "war of cultures" has taken root in the UK because like I said earlier, the British government believes in this multi-cultural idea and I'm afraid to say that many elements of the Muslim community in this nation have failed to integrate into wider British society. As such many Muslims feel no allegience to the UK because their primary loyalty is to their particular interpretation of their faith. This has created an entire generation of mainly young Muslim men who are disaffected. Not entirely considered "Muslim" by the older generations of their community (because they were born here in the West) and not entirely considered "British" because of the isolationism that I believe multi-culturalism causes among communities in a single nation. This leaves these angry, impressionable and naive young men in search of an identity and makes them vunerable to fall under the sway of hatemongers like Abu Hamza and his ilk. There's nothing more dangerous than a man in search of an identity and purpose. It's the same kind of thing that led Lee Harvey Oswald to introduce a bullet to JFK's skull.
When Salman Rushdie wrote "The Satanic Verses" he was given a death threat by the Iranian regime. He was (rightly) placed under protection. That was the warning sign that certain elements of Islam were intolerant of criticism. Then Theo Van Gogh (the Dutch filmmaker) produced a movie that criticised the way women were treated in Islam and was murdered for doing so. Another sign of intolerance. Then the Danish newspaper decided to do an experiment. They claimed that many Muslims had become so intolerant that they would react violently to criticism or ridicule of their founder Muhammed. Predictably, when the cartoons were released many Muslims reacted violently, which essentially proved the Danish newspaper correct. Now the Pope recently conducted a lecture where he compared how the older Islamic teachings which state that forcing people to do anything is not part of religion (meaning that forced conversion to Islam is wrong) is different to the newer teachings that Islam can be spread through violence. Indeed Al-Qaeda recently stated that Americans should convert to Islam or face violent consequences. The intent was the demonstrate that radical Muslims themselves are espousing acts of violence and oppression that their own faith contradicts.
Now I don't expect that radical Muslims will understand the finer points of academic intellectual debate. No more than a member of the KKK would. Their arguments of "the pope called us violent, so we should kill him" are as ludicrous as can be. It reminds me of when Eddie Murphy answered a criticism of his comedy as being too foul-mouthed by saying "Me? Foul-Mouthed? Get the f*ck outta here!". These radical Muslims don't understand the nuances of their OWN religion, so it's not surprising that they don't understand any other culture either. They come from a society where ANY criticism of Islam is considered unacceptable and deserving of a violent response, so there you have the reason why there is a war of cultures occuring. These hatemongers say that the cause of terrorism is "Western foreign policy" when in fact the greater cause is their own intolerance and unwillingness and inability to coexist with other societies.
One thing that occurs to Manhattan, that while the West is not entirely free of blame (which I'll come to in a moment), the cause of this conflict in the world (which I define as World War IV, following WWI (against Germany imperialism), WWII (against Nazism and Japanese expansionism), WWIII (the Cold War against Communism), isn't so much "Western Foreign Policy" but rather it's "Muslim Domestic Policy". The Arab world is largely resource rich. Oil in particular of course. The people of the Arab world should in theory be wealthy. But they aren't. Why? One only needs to look at the various sheikhs buying racehorses to find the answer. Instead of oil revenue being distributed among the population of Arab nations (such as providing world class health and education services) it is concentrated at the highest levels among the wealthy ruling elite. As such the population lives in relative poverty which creates a bitterness that can be exploited by ideological hatemongers. Instead of saying "you are poor because your own government is neglecting you" they say "you are poor because of the Jews and Americans". If you have a wide population of poor uneducated masses who don't understand the real arguments and realities of their world, you have an almost never ending supply of potential jihadists. Ironically, were it not for the West actually buying Arab oil, the Muslim people would be even poorer.
Let's not fook around. The west engages with the Arab world for one reason and one reason only. Natural resources, particularly oil. It's the only thing of value in the Arab world. As such we often have to delve into murky affairs such as removing and supporting regimes and governments and this gives ammunition to the anti-Western factions who can claim that western values are corrupting or polluting the Islamic societies. Another problem we face is Israel, not because they cause the problems in the Near East, but rather their location makes it necessary to be involved in that region (they are surrounded by Muslim nations, which is like dropping a slab of meat into a shark tank). Because Israel are right in the center of the fire, we have to be there too. This could have been avoided after WWII. We should have simply given the Jews a strip of North America to build their state, but of course religion entered into the equation (the Jews have a connection to that particular piece of land on the Eastern Med. shore) and when religion enters a discussion, logic and reason go out the window.
The way forward in this whole situation is as follows:
1- Iraq must be broken into three states. One Sunni, one Shia and one Kurdish state. They will NEVER be able to coexist inside a single nation and trying to get them to do so is a waste of time. When those nations are established, we should withdraw.
2- The concept of Multi-Culturalism should be abandoned in favour of integration into a western culture. Those who do not wish to participate are free to leave. The UK has many sea and airports available.
3- We should begin to disengage from the Arab world as far as possible. Until they come around to Western liberal democratic ideals and principles on their own. We must open up our own oil reserves and make use of new energy sources like nuclear power. The west and it's efficient economy encourages innovation. We will find new revolutionary energy sources while the Muslim world continues to use oil until it runs out. Then I believe you'll see change occur in Muslim societies (they will have to liberalise their economies to fill the gap that oil leaves). Our presence in Arab nations will be kept to a minimum. We will continue to buy oil from Arab nations, but that will be done from a distance. We would offer incentives by offering to trade freely only with Arab nations that liberalise their society, establish democracy and social programs, and publically advocate peaceful coexistence with the West.
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